The Chimbu (also known as Simbu) are an indigenous people from the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea, specifically the Simbu Province. They are recognized as one of the most vibrant and resilient cultures on the island.
The most world-renowned feature of the Chimbu is their skeleton body paint:
Origin: According to legend, warriors painted themselves as skeletons to terrify their enemies, leading them to believe they were vengeful spirits of the dead returning for retribution.
Symbolism: This tradition, known as Oman Bugamo, is used today in festivals and ceremonies to connect with ancestors and demonstrate tribal strength.
Mountain Farmers: They live in extremely rugged terrain and are experts in growing coffee (their primary cash crop) and subsistence crops like sweet potatoes.
Language: They speak Kuman, one of the most widely spoken indigenous languages in Papua New Guinea (around 80,000 speakers).
Pig Husbandry: As in many Highland cultures, pigs are the ultimate symbol of wealth and status. Large-scale festivals called Pig Kills are held to seal alliances and settle disputes.
Their territory is home to Mount Wilhelm, the highest peak in Papua New Guinea (4,509 m). The Chimbu often serve as guides and porters for climbers, maintaining a sacred relationship with the peaks of the Bismarck Range.
Photo Gallery: © Montse Sagarra - Papua New Guinea 2025
Extended info about Chimbu