The K'iche' (or Quiché) are one of the most prominent Maya groups, living primarily in the central highlands of Guatemala. Their name translates to "land of many trees."
They are the guardians of the Popol Vuh, the "Sacred Book of the Maya." This foundational text describes the Maya creation myth, the adventures of the Hero Twins, and the history of the K'iche' lineage, famously stating that humans were created from maize.
Before the Spanish conquest, the K'iche' established a powerful kingdom with its capital at Q'umarkaj. They were a sophisticated warrior society that controlled vast territories. Their legendary leader, Tecún Umán, is a national hero of Guatemala for his resistance against the conquistadors.
Language: K'iche' is the most widely spoken indigenous language in Guatemala, with over a million speakers.
Syncretism: In places like Chichicastenango, they practice a unique blend of Catholicism and ancient Maya spirituality, often performing rituals on the steps of colonial churches.
Textile Art: Their traditional clothing, especially the huipil (blouse), features intricate geometric patterns and colors that identify the wearer's specific village and social status.
Photo Gallery: © Jordi Zaragozà Anglès / Guatemala - 2007
Extended info about Kiche people