The Omani people are the native ethnic group of Oman, located on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. They are known for being one of the most open and tolerant societies in the Arab world, a result of their long history as a maritime and trading power connecting Africa, India, and Asia. According to data from early 2026, the population of Oman is around 5.3 million, with approximately 58% being Omani citizens and the rest being expatriate workers.
Hospitality and Frankincense: Hospitality (karam) is sacred. Welcoming guests with coffee (gahwa) and dates is the norm. Oman is world-famous for its frankincense from the Dhofar region, which permeates daily life and the traditional souks.
Traditional Dress: Men wear the dishdasha (a long tunic, usually white) with a tassel called a furakha that is often perfumed. The head is covered with a mussar (turban) or a kumma (embroidered cap). Women wear brightly colored dresses over trousers (sirwal) and a headscarf called a lihaf.
The Khanjar: The curved dagger or khanjar is the national symbol of honor and appears on the country's flag. Men wear it at ceremonies and official events.
Ibadism: Most Omanis follow Ibadi Islam, a branch distinct from Sunnism and Shiism. It is characterized by moderation, religious tolerance, and an emphasis on consensus, making Oman a key mediator in regional conflicts.
Language: Arabic is the official language, but due to their colonial past in Zanzibar and links with India, many Omanis also speak Swahili, Balochi, or English.
Photo Gallery: © Jordi Zaragozà Anglès / Oman - 2018
Extended info about Omani People